Prep and preheat: Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Pat the chicken thighs dry with paper towels until the skin is very dry.
This helps them crisp.
Season well: In a small bowl, mix salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and garlic powder. Rub the seasoning all over the chicken, getting some under the skin if you can.
Sear the skin: Heat a large oven-safe skillet (cast iron works best) over medium-high heat. Add the olive oil.
Place the chicken thighs skin-side down and cook without moving for 6–8 minutes, until the skin is deep golden and crisp. If they stick, give them another minute.
Flip and briefly cook: Turn the thighs over and cook the flesh side for 2–3 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and pour off excess fat, leaving about 1 tablespoon in the pan.
Build the sauce base: Lower heat to medium.
Add the butter and let it melt. Stir in the minced garlic and red pepper flakes. Cook for 30–60 seconds until fragrant, not browned.
Deglaze: Stir in the chicken broth and lemon juice, scraping up browned bits.
Simmer for 1–2 minutes to slightly reduce. Taste and adjust salt if needed.
Return chicken and roast: Nestle the thighs back into the skillet skin-side up. Spoon some sauce over the meat (avoid soaking the skin).
Transfer the skillet to the oven and roast 12–18 minutes, until the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C).
Finish and rest: Remove from the oven. Sprinkle in parsley and lemon zest. Let the chicken rest 5 minutes so the juices settle.
Serve: Spoon buttery garlic sauce over the thighs before serving.
Add lemon wedges on the side for a fresh squeeze.