Prep the shrimp and sausage: Pat shrimp very dry with paper towels. Toss shrimp with 1–2 tsp Cajun seasoning, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Slice the sausage into rounds.
Heat the skillet: Use a large cast-iron or stainless-steel skillet for best sear.
Add 1 tbsp oil over medium-high heat until shimmering.
Brown the sausage: Add the sliced sausage. Cook 3–5 minutes, flipping occasionally, until browned and slightly crisp. Remove to a plate and keep warm.
Cook the veggies: In the same skillet, add the remaining 1 tbsp oil.
Add onion and bell peppers (and optional zucchini or mushrooms). Season with a pinch of salt, 1 tsp Cajun seasoning, and the smoked paprika. Cook 4–6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until tender-crisp with a bit of char.
Transfer to the plate with the sausage.
Sear the shrimp: Return the skillet to medium-high. Add 1 tbsp butter. When melted and foamy, add shrimp in a single layer.
Cook 1–2 minutes per side until just opaque and lightly seared. Don’t overcrowd; cook in batches if needed. Remove shrimp and set aside.
Build the Cajun butter: Reduce heat to medium.
Add the remaining 1 tbsp butter and minced garlic. Sauté 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in lemon juice and, if you like it spicier, a pinch of cayenne.
Taste and adjust salt and Cajun seasoning.
Combine: Return sausage and veggies to the skillet. Toss to coat in the Cajun butter. Gently fold in the shrimp just to warm through, 30–60 seconds.
Cook the cauliflower rice: In a separate pan, sauté cauliflower rice with a drizzle of oil and a pinch of salt and pepper over medium heat for 3–5 minutes until hot and tender, not soggy.
Optionally season with a light sprinkle of Cajun seasoning.
Assemble the bowls: Spoon cauliflower rice into bowls. Top with the shrimp, sausage, and veggie mix. Garnish with chopped parsley or green onions.
Serve with extra lemon wedges.